Maldives urged to maintain global example on shark conservation

An international conservation group has urged the Maldives to maintain its reputation as a leader in shark protection, following the government’s decision to allow shark fishing from November.

UK-based Shark Guardian said it was “deeply concerned” by President Dr Mohamed Muizzu’s announcement that spiny dogfish shark fishing would be permitted.

In a letter to the president, the group noted that the Maldives has been a shark sanctuary since 2010 and widely recognized as a model for global conservation.

The letter highlighted that the ban had also strengthened the country’s appeal as an eco-tourism destination, particularly for divers, with economic benefits far exceeding the value of shark fishing.

“Reintroducing shark fishing would undermine the Maldives’ achievements and jeopardise its position in global conservation,” the group said, adding that shark fisheries are “impossible to regulate sustainably” and rarely limited to a single species.

Sharks play a key role in maintaining the health of coral reefs and lagoons, Shark Guardian said, urging the government to focus on policies that protect the environment and sustain the country’s international reputation.

Presindent Muizzu has defended the decision, telling residents of Haa Dhaalu atoll Kulhudhuffushi on Monday that those interested in shark fishing should prepare to begin when the ban is lifted.

“A management plan has been formulated. Under this plan, spiny dog shark fishing will be opened from November,” he said.

The president described the move as “a very important opportunity” for those wishing to pursue shark fishing.

Shark fishing was historically concentrated in Haa Dhaalu atoll, particularly Kulhudhuffushi, before the 2010 ban.